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Why are weft knitted fabric typically more elastic compared to woven fabrics?

Oct,12 2024

In the fashion and textile industries, fabric selection is crucial. Among them, the elasticity of the fabric is an important factor affecting the comfort and overall appearance of wearing. For people who like to wear free and comfortable clothes, knitted fabrics, especially warp knitted fabrics, are favored for their excellent elasticity. So, what makes weft knitting fabric superior to traditional fabrics in terms of elasticity?

Structural differences
First, we need to understand the basic structure of knitted fabrics and fabrics. Weft knitting fabric is made by weaving yarns in a circular manner, which makes the fabric have strong elasticity in both the horizontal and vertical directions. In contrast, fabrics are usually made by cross-weaving yarns, which limits the movement space of the yarns and results in relatively poor elasticity of the fabrics.

According to research by textile experts, the circular structure of knitted fabrics allows the yarns to move more freely when stretched, forming a spring-like effect, while fabrics rely more on fixed cross points. Therefore, when we wear knitted clothing, we can feel greater comfort and flexibility.

Material properties
In addition to the differences in structure, the properties of the material itself also play an important role in affecting elasticity. Many weft knitting fabrics use synthetic fibers such as spandex (also known as Lycra), which is known for its unique elasticity. Spandex can quickly return to its original shape after being stretched, allowing knitted fabrics to maintain their shape during daily wear.

In contrast, many traditional fabrics, although they may also contain some elastic fibers, tend to have limited overall elasticity. According to a market survey, consumers prefer clothing with good elasticity, especially when exercising and relaxing. Therefore, the popularity of knitted fabrics is closely related to their material properties.

Usage scenarios
Finally, usage scenarios are also an important factor affecting fabric elasticity. In areas such as sportswear, underwear, and casual clothing that require high elasticity, knitted fabrics are undoubtedly a better choice. Such clothing needs to provide comfort and flexibility during intense activities, and the advantages of weft knitting fabrics just meet this demand.

According to industry reports, the sportswear market has grown at an annual rate of about 7% in the past few years, mainly due to consumers' pursuit of functionality and comfort. The elasticity and comfort of knitted fabrics have become the main driving force of this market.

Weft knitting fabric has become an important choice in modern clothing design due to its unique weaving structure, high-quality material properties and wide range of usage scenarios, showing better elasticity. Whether it is the pursuit of comfortable sportswear or casual wear for daily wear, knitted fabrics bring us more possibilities. The next time you choose clothes in a store, you might as well pay attention to those seemingly soft knitted fabrics. The elastic secrets hidden behind them may make your wearing experience more perfect!