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How can weft knitted fabrics be finished or treated to enhance their performance or appearance?

Sep,13 2024

Weft knitted fabric can undergo various finishing treatments to enhance their performance, appearance, and overall quality. Here are some common finishing processes:

Sanforizing (Pre-Shrinking): This process pre-shrinks the fabric to minimize further shrinkage after washing. It helps maintain the size and shape of the garment.

Mercerizing: This treatment involves soaking the fabric in a sodium hydroxide solution, which increases its luster, strength, and dye affinity, giving it a more luxurious feel and brighter colors.

Softening: Softening agents are applied to improve the hand feel of the fabric, making it softer and more comfortable to wear.

Water Repellent Treatment: This treatment applies a coating that makes the fabric resistant to water, which can be useful for outdoor or performance garments.

Flame Retardant Finishing: Chemicals are applied to the fabric to make it resistant to fire, enhancing safety for certain applications.

Anti-Pilling Treatment: This process reduces the tendency of the fabric to form pills or fuzz balls, keeping it looking new for longer.

Anti-Wrinkle Finishing: This treatment helps the fabric resist wrinkling, reducing the need for ironing and maintaining a smooth appearance.

Antimicrobial Treatment: Chemicals are applied to inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi, which can help keep the fabric fresher and odor-free.

Dyeing and Printing: Weft knitted fabrics can be dyed or printed with various patterns and colors to enhance their appearance. Techniques include screen printing, sublimation, and digital printing.

UV Protection: This treatment adds a layer of protection against harmful UV rays, making the fabric suitable for sun-exposed applications.

Each finishing treatment can be tailored to meet specific requirements based on the intended use of the fabric, whether for everyday wear, sportswear, or specialized applications.